演化经济学视角下的产业集群

Industrial Clusters in the Perspective of Evolutionary Economics

产业集群是现实中一个显著的经济现象。诸多学者对其成因、形成机制、组织方式以及集群的经济效应进行了广泛而深入的研究。从演化经济学的视角分析,产业集群类似于一个开放的生物群落;产业集群的动力机制类似于演化经济学中的自然选择与适应性学习的相互作用而形成的强大的复制机制和变异机制。这种复制机制和变异机制使得产业集群的规模不断扩大,不断向高级化发展。

Abstract：Industrial cluster is a remarkable economic phenomenon. Many scholars have undertaken extensive discussion and in-depth analysis on its origin, formation mechanism, the mode of organization and economy effect of clusters. In the perspective of evolutionary economics, an industrial cluster is similar to an open biotic community. Its dynamic mechanism works like what is brought by the interactions between natural selection and adaptive learning in evolutionary economics, the powerful replication and variation mechanisms which could enlarge the scale of an industrial duster and advance its develop- mental gradation.