致谢言语行为中过度礼貌用语的顺应性解释

Analysis on Discourses of Over-politeness in Speech Acts of Expressing Gratitude under Adaptation Theory

致谢言语行为中的过度礼貌是说话人有意识地打破普通致谢的恰当性常规而形成的特殊话语,其主要实现形式有致谢语重复、后果假设、情感夸张和语码混用等4种形式。说话人为了更加突出自己的感激之情,达到更好的交际效果,就会采用不同的语言结构,去主动顺应语境的动态变化和具体要求。

The over-politeness in speech acts of expressing gratitude is the speaker＇ s intentionally breaking conventional appropriateness of ordinary ways of expressing gratitude. Major forms of over- politeness are repetition of words of expressing gratitude, assumption of consequences, emotional exaggeration and code mixing. In order to give prominence to his gratitude and achieve better communicative effects, the speaker adopts various language structures to adapt to the change of context and satisfy specific the needs of it.