《唐律疏议》问答体疏证正反问句结构类型

An Analysis of Positive-and-negative Questions in Tanglvshuyi

《唐律疏议》问答体疏证共出现184例疑问句,其中正反问句87例,远远多于选择问句,表明唐朝初年的书面语体里正反问句的数量已大量出现。句末否定词中,"以否"用法多于"否","以"只有一种写法,没有变写形式,表明法典语言的严谨、规范。否定词的使用,以"状中结构+(以)否"(32)、"动宾结构+(以)否"(27)、"句子+(以)否(25)"的结构类型居多。

There are totally 184 interrogative sentences in question - answer dialogue of Tanglushuyi, and 87 of them are positive- and -negative questions, which shows that positive -and -negative questions have already been widely used in the early stage of Tang Dynasty. The positive - and - negative questions, in that time, were normally used in two forms： one is using ＂fou＂ as the negative word at the end; the other one u- sing ＂yi fou＂ at the end. And the use of ＂yi fou＂ is far more than the use of ＂fou＂.