冀鲁官话无棣方言中的“也似的”——兼论汉语比拟助词的来源

Yeside(也似的)[ ˙ s 21 ti˙] in Wudi(无棣) Dialect

在山东无棣方言中,"也似的[˙s 21 ti˙]"可以兼做比拟助词、情态助词和假设助词,其中比拟助词是基本的用法,情态助词和假设助词都由比拟助词语法化而来。"也似的"做情态助词和假设助词的用法在其他方言中比较少见,具有一定的类型学价值。当前学界对比拟助词的来源存在争议,无棣方言中"也似的"的某些用法可以为"外部渗透说"提供证据支持。

In Wudi（无棣） dialect, Yeside（也似的）[ ] can be used as analogy auxiliary, modal particle and assuming particle. Being an analogy auxiliary is the basic usage of Yeside（也似的）, and the modal particle and assuming particle usage are all grammaticalized from it. In other Chinese dialects, the phenomenon that Yeside（也似的） being used as modal particle and assuming particle is relatively rare, which is typologically valuable. There is a dispute on the source of analogy auxiliary in current academic circles, some of the usage of Yeside（也似的） in Wudi（无棣） dialect can provide some evidence to the view that Chinese analogy auxiliaries were borrowed from Mongolian.