河南省万宝山省级自然保护区鸟类区系及多样性

Avifauna and Diversity of Birds in Henan Wanbaoshan Provincial Nature Reserve

2009年7月～2011年12月对河南省万宝山保护区的鸟类资源进行了调查,共记录到鸟类124种,隶属16目、39科,其中雀形目鸟类57种,占鸟种总数的46.0%;留鸟37种,占总种数的29.8%;夏候鸟29种,占总种数的23.4%;冬候鸟25种,占20.2%;旅鸟33种,占26.6%.在本地区繁殖的66种鸟类中,古北界鸟类21种,占总数的31.8%;东洋界鸟类13种,占总数的19.7%;广布种32种,占总数的48.5%.国家I级保护鸟类2种,国家II级保护鸟类19种.在调查研究的基础上,本文提出了鸟类保护的一些建议.

An investigation of the avifauna and diversity of birds was carried out in Wanbaoshan Provincial Nature Reserve from July 2009 to Dcember 2011.A total of 124 species of birds were recorded,which belonged to 16 orders and 39 families.Among them,37 species were resident birds（29.8%）,29 were summer visitors（23.4%）,25 were winter visitors（20.2%）,and 33 were travelers（26.6%）.Among the 66 species who breed in this area,21 species are distributed in the Palaearctic realm（31.8%）,13 species are in the Oriental realm（19.7%）,and 32 species are cosmopolitic species.21 species belonged to National Key Protection birds.Based on the result,some suggestions about the protection of the avifauna in the Reserve are proposed.