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143例住院患者化疗有关粒细胞缺乏伴发热不良反应分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:总结我院2011年度143例住院患者化疗有关的粒细胞缺乏伴发热(FN)不良反应的特点。方法:检索2011.1.1-12.31中性粒细胞低于0.5×109个/L且体温高于38.0℃的住院肿瘤患者143例,查阅病历,总结导致FN的人口学特征、疾病类型、使用化疗药物种类、病原学、FN时间过程等临床特点。结果:143例住院FN患者平均年龄45.1岁,男性75例(52.4%);治愈率91.6%;淋巴瘤比例最高,为30.1%;136例患者FN是由近期(8周内)化疗引起;119例(80.1%)使用了2种以上联合化疗,71例(49.7%)使用了烷化剂,38例(26.6%)患者接受大剂量化疗;FN中位起始时间为化疗第10天,中位持续时间为1.5 d;102例(72%)无可疑感染部位;高发于12月及1月;118例(82.5%)同时应用了非甾体抗炎药。结论:应加强药学服务,做好FN这种化疗引起的严重不良反应的预防、诊断及治疗。
出处 《中国医院药学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期1016-1018,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
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