妇科盆腔手术预防下肢深静脉血栓的护理干预

Nursing Intervention of the Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Legs after Gynaecology Pelvic Cavity Operation

目的通过护理干预减少妇科盆腔术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。方法 78例妇科盆腔手术患者于术前、术中、术后给予健康教育、早期活动、弹力袜及SCD压力抗栓泵等预防性护理措施,观察术后DVT的发生率。结果 78例妇科盆腔手术患者中发生3例下肢深静脉血栓,发生率为3.84%,低于文献报道。结论对妇科盆腔手术患者进行预防性的护理干预,可降低下肢深静脉血栓的发生。

Objective To decrease the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in legs after gynaecology pelvic cavity operation through nursing intervention. Method 78 cases of patients who underwent gynaecology pelvic cavity operation were given prevention nursing measures such as health education, early mobilization, stretch socks as well as SCD antithrombotic pressure pump before, during and after operation, then observe the incidence of DVT. Result 3 eases in 78 were suffered from DVT after the gynaecology pelvic cavity operation and the incidence was lower than literatures reported at 3.84%. Conclusion To perform prevention nursing in- tervention could decrease the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in legs after gynaecology pelvic cavity operation.