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血液透析用静脉导管的伦理学问题探讨

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摘要 在长期血液透析患者中,使用自体动静脉内瘘(arteriovenousfistulas,AVFs)者生存期最长,感染率最低且最不易形成血栓,因此被推荐作为有条件患者的首选血管通路。于2000年制订及2006年补充更新的肾病预后及生存质量指南(K/DOQI)推荐在终末期肾脏病(end—StagerenaldiSease,ESRD)需接受血液透析的患者中,至少50%的患者应主要依赖自体AVFs作为血管通路,而最终这个比例应达到65%。
作者 张晓娟
机构地区 南京解放军
出处 《中国血液净化》 2013年第6期330-332,共3页 Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
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