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综合护理干预下腹膜透析患者季节性血压变化幅度的影响因素分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析在综合护理干预下,腹膜透析(Peritoneal dialysis,PD)患者季节性高血压变化幅度的影响因素,为进一步治疗和护理干预提供依据。方法选取在北京大学第一医院肾内科规律随访的PD患者,自愿接受综合护理干预措施,对他们进行容量控制教育、家庭监控血压、强化降压治疗和电话随访,收集夏季(6~8月)和秋季(9~11月)2个不同季节的血压、体质量、降压药的使用、透析超滤量、尿量以及生化指标,并对2个季节上述各项指标进行比较,通过线性回归模型分析在综合护理干预下影响秋季血压升高的影响因素。结果共纳入181例PD患者,中位透析龄(最大值,最小值)为35.93(9.27,115)月,其中男性81例(44.8%),女性100例(55.2%),糖尿病肾病71例(39.2%),合并心脑血管疾病56例(30.9%),综合护理干预后夏季和秋季收缩压分别为129.20±16.84mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kpa)和133.95±15.58mmHg,2者间差值中位数为5mmHg(-1.67,6.67),秋季比夏季更高(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示秋季体质量增长是影响收缩压变化的独立影响因素(P=0.031)。结论在实施综合护理干预措施后,PD患者秋季的体质量增长是其季节性高血压变化幅度大的重要影响因素,提示体质量管理可能是改善季节性高血压的措施之一。
出处 《中国血液净化》 2013年第6期344-347,共4页 Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
基金 北京大学第一医院护理课题基金资助
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参考文献17

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二级参考文献12

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