精神障碍医学鉴定制度设计及相关问题探究

The Exploration of Medical Appraisal of Mental Disorders

《精神卫生法》对于精神病人合法权益的保障、社会安全防卫作用的实现具有重要意义,其不仅能为精神病患者和监护人提供非自愿住院治疗的救济渠道,在一定程度上避免"被精神病"现象的发生,同时能够保障社会公共秩序和社会公众人身安全。在对精神障碍医学鉴定的制度设计及作用进行分析的基础之上,正确辨析精神障碍医学鉴定的实施主体以及管理模式、并对精神障碍医学鉴定的实施主体、要求、委托主体等有关内容进行阐述,以期为精神障碍医学鉴定制度的良性运行提供保障。

Mental Health Law plays an important role in protecting the legitimate rights of mental patients and realizing social security and defense.It not only provides a relief channel for patients and their guardians in dealing with involuntary hospitalization,and to some extent,preventing the healthy people from being forced into psychiatric hospitals,but also protects the order and personal safety of the public.After analyzing the design and effect of the medical appraisal system for mental disorders,this paper elaborates the subject of implementation,the model of management,the commission requirements and clients in medical appraisal of mental disorders.The clarification of these concepts is necessary for the benign operation of the medical appraisal system.