荷兰的绿色城市：豪滕新城的发展历史与规划实践

Green City in Holland: The Development History and Planning Practice of Houten

作为荷兰紧凑与绿色新城的典范,豪滕的发展模式和经验开始受到越来越多的关注,尤其在气候变化和低碳发展成为全球关注的重点之后。为了全面地展现豪滕的发展经验,文章从豪滕的发展历史、规划理念、空间模式、交通体系、发展绩效等多个方面展开分析。通过豪滕的案例可以看到,好的规划理念与设计是城市绿色及可持续发展的基础,自行车与步行优先以及良好的公共交通体系是绿色城市规划设计的核心,而公共政策与教育对于城市的绿色与可持续发展尤为重要。

Houten, as the model of compact and Green City in the Netherlands, has attracted more and more attention for its development mode and experience especially after the change of climate and the development of Low-carbon becoming the focus of the world. In order to fully show Houten＇ s development experience, this article analyzes from several aspects--Houten＇ s development history, planning concept, spatial mode, traffic system, and development performance. From the case of Houten, it can be learnt that good planning concept and design is the basis of a city＇ s green and sustainable development. Cycling/walking priority and good public transit system is its core. And the public policy and education is particularly important.