中国制造业与物流业联动发展实证分析——基于经济转型期行业面板数据分析的视角

The Empirical Analysis on the Linkage Development of the Manufacturing and Logistics Industry in China

目前,我国正处在经济转型期,产业结构调整与优化是国家重要的经济发展战略。物流业作为现代经济的标志性产业,其发展意义重大。制造业作为我国的支柱产业,是国民经济的重要组成部分。制造业与物流业联系密切,制造业是物流业发展的需求基础,物流业是制造业提高核心竞争力的重要手段,双业联动发展是达到两者共赢的有效途径,是经济转型期有效的产业战略。为提高物流业与制造业联动发展的协调度,发展低成本、高效率的物流,达到同时提高物流业与制造业核心竞争力的双赢目的,可在产业战略层面上来扩大内需,其发展路径可从企业和政府两个层面着手。对企业来讲,要加强建立并完善制造业与物流业联动发展的合作模式,根据自身实力与市场实际,创造并完善联动发展的合作模式;对政府来讲,要发挥政府在促进"双业联动"过程中的促进作用,建立和完善各种引导与激励机制。

At present, China is in the economic transition period, and industrial restructuring and optimization are the most important national economic development strategy. The development of logistics industry, the symbol of the modem economy, is of great significance. The manufacturing industry, the pillar industry of China, is the important component of national economy. The relation between the manufacturing industry and logistics industry is very close; the manufacturing industry is the demand basis of the development of the logistics industry： the logistics industry is the important means for the manufacturing industry to improve its core competitiveness; the linkage development of these industries is the effective way for the win-win situation and the effective industrial strategy in the economic transition period. To improve the coordination of the linkage development of these industries, develop the low-cost and high-benefit logistics and improve the core competitiveness of these industries, we should expand domestic demand by the industrial strategies in terms of the enterprises and governments. For the enterprises, they should establish and improve the operational pattern of the linkage development of these industries according to their own strength and real market situation; for the governments, they should play their role in promoting the linkage development and introduce and improve different guiding and incentive measures.