复杂系统管理中的功能主义思想

Functionalism in Complex System Management

功能主义思想源远流长,在心灵哲学和社会学等学科中占有重要的地位。随着系统科学和系统管理的发展,功能主义形成了黑箱、模型、隐喻与整体优化等具有强大生命力的系统方法。功能主义思想在复杂性科学中得到了进一步的发展,在复杂系统管理中,以注重整体与结构、效率与目标、实用与理性相结合为特征的功能主义方法论已经逐渐形成并且值得进一步的研究。

Functionalism has a long history, and it plays an important role in philosophy of mind, sociology and other disciplines. With the development of systems science and systems management, functionalism formed many viable system methods, such as black box, model, metaphor and overall optimization. Functionalism has been further developed in complex science. Functionalism methodology has been gradually evolved in complex system management, with the characteristics of paying attention to combine the whole and structure, goals and efficiency, and the practical and rationality, and it is worth further study.