中国生态语言学研究综述

The Review of the Domestic Research on Ecolinguistics

生态语言学(ecolinguistics,简称EL),又称语言生态学(ecology of language),是生态学与语言学相结合而形成的新兴语言学分支,其任务是通过研究语言的生态因素,揭示语言与环境的相互作用。在生态语言学研究方面,二十多年来,国内学者在理论研究、应用研究和实践研究三个方面都取得了不少研究成果,但与国外生态语言学的研究比较,存在研究层次低、学术素养低、研究方法和手段单一等问题。本文认为,可通过建立完整的学科体系,运用生态学原理,对各种语言的活力和生存状况作出评估,对话语或语篇作微观研究来完善生态语言学的理论和应用研究。

Ecolinguistics （EL） , also known as the language of is a new branch of linguistics with the combination of ecology and study the language through the analyses of the ecological factors, as ecology （ecology of language） , linguistics, whose mission is to to reveal the interaction of 1an- guage with environment. In terms of ecolinguistics, for over two decades, domestic scholars have made a considerable amount of research in the field of fundamental research, applied research and practical study and have gained respectable accomplishments. But compared with the ecolinguistics study abroad, domestic study has revealed problems as in low research level, low academic literacy as well as in limited research techniques and methods. Thus in the purpose of improving the theoret- ical understanding and enhancing the applied research methods, domestic scholars and researchers need to center on the establishment of a complete system and, by using the principle of ecolinguis- tics, assessing the viability and survival of languages and conducting a microstudy on discourse as well.