不同香料烟品种(系)在云南香料烟产区的适应性研究

Study on the Adaptability of Different Oriental Tobacco Varieties(Lines) in Yunnan Area

[目的]评价不同香料烟品种(系)在云南香料烟产区的适应性。[方法]在保山市隆阳区、昌宁县和德宏州芒市3个香料烟产区对7个香料烟品种(系)进行区域适应性研究。[结果]对照品种云香巴斯玛1号性状稳定,产质量较高,应继续作为主栽品种,Prilep产质量最高,但烟叶化学成分不协调,建议进行工业可用性试验确定可用性后再推广种植,或者降低种植密度试验后再进行区域试验。巴斯玛14号与对照相当,可逐步扩大试验示范面积并进行品种审定。巴斯玛11×柯玛蒂尼、巴斯玛12×柯玛蒂尼、巴斯玛4号表现尚好,可继续进行下一步的区域示范。卡特里尼则表现较差,建议取消下一步的试验。[结论]该研究可为香料烟的高产优质生产提供参考。

[Objective] The aim was to evaluate the adaptability of different oriental tobacco varieties（lines） in oriental tobacco production areas of Yunnan.[Method]The adaptability of seven oriental tobacco varieties（lines） were conducted in Longyang District,Changning County of Baoshan City and Mangshi of Dehong Prefecture.[Result]The results showed that yunxiangBasma No.1 can be released as the main oriental tobacco cultivars because performance is steady and yield or quality is High.Prilep has the highest production and quality,but the chemical composition of tobacco is uncoordinated,so it is suggest that it can be promoted after industrial usability or reduced planting density test before a field trial.Basma No.14 is equivalent with the contrast,so can gradually expand its demonstration pilot area and variety approval.Basma No.11 × Komatini,Basma No.12 × Komatini and Basma No.4 have better performance,and are suitable for going on to join into the next regional demonstration.The performance of Katerini is poor,so it is recommended to abolish the next test.[Conclusion] The study provides a reference for the high yield and good quality production of oriental tobacco.