重大科技项目绩效评估管理与元规范执行成本

Performance Evaluation Management of Major Science and Technology Projects and Metanorm Execution Cost

重大科技项目一般投入资金多,社会对这些项目的期望值也较高。为了保证科研团队遵守科研规范,有效地进行投入,从而高质量地完成任务,需要建立有效的规范维持机制。这个机制包括对不遵守规范者进行相应的惩处,也包括对被监管团队的不努力行为作出惩罚,即建立元规范执行机制。为了降低规范与元规范执行成本,建立科学有效地重大科技项目评估体系也十分重要。该文就评估体系建立的原则、方法、实施的制度保证等方面的问题进行了探讨。指出在无规范原博弈中加入发现违规者的成本,完善绩效评估管理体系,对规范的建立和维持意义重大。

The investment in a major project of science and technology generally is high,the social expectations on these projects is higher also.In order to ensure scientific research team complying with the scientific norm and even taking effectively inputs,it’s necessary to establish an effective mechanism of norms to maintain,including punishment mechanism on the team not complying with the norm,and on the regulatory team not working hard,namely,to establish metanorm execution mechanism.In order to reduce the norm and metanorm execution cost,it’s very important to establish scientific and effective system of major scientific and technological project evaluation.This article also discusses the principle,method and the system of guarantee of evaluation were discussed.It was pointed out that adding cost of found of violator and perfecting performnce evaluation management system has significance on establishment and maintaining of norm.