军队医学院校学员艾滋病认知水平及相关态度调查研究

Investigation and study on HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among military medical students

目的对某军队医学院校学员的艾滋病相关知识、态度进行调查,为今后针对该人群开展艾滋病知识宣教工作提供依据。方法 2008年9月～12月,对陕西省某军校医学专业学员242例进行问卷调查,并针对影响艾滋病知识合格率的因素及相关态度进行分析。结果军队医学院校学员的艾滋病知识合格率为79.3%,学员对于艾滋病的血液传播和母婴传播知晓率比较高,分别为97.9%和96.7%。参军时间不同、对艾滋病感染者或艾滋病宣传持不同态度的学员艾滋病知识合格率差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论军队医学院校学员的艾滋病知识合格率整体较高,但仍认识不够全面,并有部分学员对艾滋病人存在偏激、歧视的态度。所以应对其加强宣传教育,引导其建立正确的艾滋病防治观、行为观。

Objective To investigate the status of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among military medi- cal students, so as to contribute to implementation of AIDS-related health publicity and education to this population. Meth- ods A cross-sectional study was conducted with a standardized questionnaire and 242 military medical students were en- rolled. Factors which influenced the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge and attitude were analyzed. Results 79.3% of the military medical students had qualified AIDS-related knowledge. The awareness rates of transfusion-transmis- sion and mother-to-child-transmission were high （97. 9%, 96. 7% ）. Factors that influenced the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge included the time of enlistment, different AIDS-related attitudes about HIV-infected people and AIDS publicity. Conclusions The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of military medical students is high. We should emphasize AIDS prevention education and guidance to eliminate their prejudice, so as to establish healthy attitudes about HIV-infected people.