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贸易开放度对中国最优货币政策规则选择的影响 被引量:2

The Influence of Trading Openness on the Choice of Optimal Monetary Rule in China
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摘要 贸易开放度提高对最优货币政策规则的选取有什么样的影响?本文构建了开放经济小型经济体的动态随机一般均衡(DSGE)模型,通过MATLAB随机数值模拟分析了不同经济开放水平下各货币政策规则的表现与福利效果。研究结果表明,贸易开放度提高通过改变各宏观变量对外生冲击的反应程度影响货币政策规则的效果,在促进产出的同时增加了社会福利损失。根据金融危机后中国面临国际经济环境的复杂性,中国应该在保持通胀和汇率稳定性的前提下谨慎提升贸易开放度。 What influence the d constructs a Dynamic Stochastic Gen egree of trading openness has eral Equality (DGSE) model on the choose of Optimal monetary policy? This article of small open economy, and analyses the result of monetary policy rules and welfare outcome under different degree of openness. The results show that when the degree of economic openness improves, the reaction of macroeconomic parameters to extra impulses changes, the output improves which the welfare losses increased. China should raise the degree of trading openness on condition that the inflation and exchange rate fluctuates smoothly because of the complex international environment China faces after the international financial crisis .
出处 《经济与管理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第7期77-85,共9页 Research on Economics and Management
基金 国家社会科学研究重大项目“完善宏观金融调控体系研究--基于针对性、有效性、前瞻性的研究”(12&2D046) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目“经济开放度、货币政策有效性和货币政策国际协调--基于新开放宏观经济学视角的研究”(10YJA790066) 武汉大学研究生自主科研项目“国际货币政策协调:理论研究、实践进展及中国的选择”(2012105010210)
关键词 贸易开放度 泰勒规则 最优货币政策 福利 Trading Openness Taylor Rules Optimal Monetary Policy Rule Welfare
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