长治地区住院患者ABO及Rh血型分布调查分析

Investigation on the Distribution of ABO Blood Group and Rh Blood Group in Changzhi Region

目的:了解长治地区住院患者ABO及Rh血型分布情况,为本地区储血点的合理库存和安全用血提供数据。方法:应用微柱凝胶法检测输血患者红细胞A、B、D、C、E抗原。结果:ABO血型分布为B>O>A>AB,分别占32.88%、32.54%、25.11%和9.48%;Rh血型中D、C、E抗原表型阳性数分别为99.36%、88.31%和49.87%。结论:对于本地区用血量较大的医院B、O、A、AB可按3∶3∶3∶1的比例储血,另外增加D、C、E抗原检测,可提高输血的安全性。

Objective：To understand the distribution of ABO blood group system and Rh blood group system in order to balance the blood store of hospital and ensure clinical use of blood.Methods：By microcolumn gel card detect transfusion patients＇ A、B、D、C、E antigen,the final blood type resultes were analyzed.Results：The distribution of ABO blood group is B〉O〉A〉AB;The percentage was 33.88% for group B,32.54% for group O,25.11% for group A and 9.48% for group AB respectively.Whereas D antigen 99.36%、C antigen 88.31%、E antigen 49.87% for blood group Rh.Conclusion：For department of blood transfusion in changzhi region,blood type for B、O、A、AB can store with 3∶3∶3∶1;in addition detecting C and E antigen can increase the safety of clinical blood transfusion.