城镇化进程中的社区建设及其族际整合功能——以遵义市“四民社区”的创建为例

Community Construction and its Ethnic Integration Function in the Process of Urbanization——A Case Study of the Creation of FOUR PEOPLE COMMUNITY in Zunyi City

城镇化进程中,人口流动性日益扩大的同时,社区居民的差异性日益突出,社会冲突的可能性也随之增大。在这一背景下,通过社区建设,可以整合社区居民的差异性,弥合社会分歧,消除社会冲突。在一个多民族社区,社区建设可以使各民族居民凝聚于社区,形成共同的社区认同,产生社区归属感和安全感。遵义市"四民社区"的创建,通过政府的公共服务和社区居民的公共参与,以公共交往促进了族际交往、以居民身份整合了民族身份、以公民意识整合了民族意识、以社区认同整合了民族认同。"四民社区"的创建,是多民族地区族际整合的有益探索,也可以为我国其他多民族地区的族际整合提供借鉴。

In the process of urbanization, population mobility is increasingly growing, at the same time, the differences of community residents are becoming more and more prominent, the possibility of social conflict will also increase subsequently. In this background, community construction can integrate community residents＇ differences, bridge social divergences and eliminate social conflicts. In a multi - ethnic community, community construction can unite all nationality residents into the community, form a common community identity, and generate a sense of belonging and security to the community. Through the government＇s public service and public participation of community residents, the creation of FOUR PEOPLE COMMUNITY in Zunyi City has promoted interethnic communication with public communication, integrated ethnic status with resident status, integrated national consciousness with civic consciousness and integrated ethnic identities with community identity. The Creation of FOUR PEOPLE COMMUNITY is a beneficial exploration of integration of multi - ethnic region, as well as an imitation of interethnic integration of other multi - ethnic regions in our country.