社会基本信任形态的社会基础研究

The Study on the Social Basis of the Basic Modality of Trust

信任是社会生活稳定的基础,更是社会经济发展极为重要的一部分。中国当前信任状况堪忧,存在较为严重的信任危机。身份信任、契约信任、第三方信任是三种典型的社会基本信任形态,具有各自特定的社会基础。可以根据不同信任形态的社会基础特征将社会领域细分为一般生活领域、现实经济法律领域、虚拟网络经济法律领域,并据以厘清不同信任形态的优势,提升对信任的理性认识,形成良好的社会"信任合力"以破解当前的信任危机。针对虚拟网络经济法律领域,可以在发展契约信任的同时,采取特别措施促进与规范第三方信任。

Trust is the foundation of social stability as well as an important element of socioeconomic development.At present,the status of trust in China causes anxiety,and crisis of trust has become a phenomenon.Identity trust and contract trust as well as third-party trust are three basic modalities of trust,each one of which has a solid social foundation.Thus on the basis of social foundation of trust that different trust modalities apply to and adjust different social foundations,our society can be fractionized into general living areas,areas of applied economy and law,and areas of virtual network of economy and law.If we can differentiate respective advantages of each form of trust,we can acquire reasonable cognition on trust and develop resultant forces of trust so as to solve the crisis of trust.Furthermore,in the virtual society of the internet age,the limitations of trust from contract should be fairly recognized,and measures should be taken to promote and regulate trust from the third party.