古典政治哲学视阀下的现代人权观之反思

The Reflection of Modern Concept of Human Rights from the Perspective of Classical Political Philosophy

奠定于现代政治哲学之上的现代人权观,基本要义有三:人权的主体是个人;人权的内容具体表现为公民权利;人权价值具有绝对的普遍性。然而,现代人权观正面临着挑战。基于古典政治哲学的反思,可以发现人权主体是个体与集体(国家是最大的集体)的统一体,人权内容表现为标示着个人存在的公民权利与标示着集体存在的国家权力的统一体,人权价值具有绝对的地方性。

On the basis of modern political philosophy,modern concept of human rights has three fundamentals： individual is the subject of the human rights;civil rights are the concrete manifests of human rights;the value of human rights has absolute universality.However,the modern concept of human rights is facing challenges.Based on the review of classical political philosophy,it can be found that the subject of human rights is the integration of individual and community（nation as the largest community）;the manifestation of the contents of human rights is the integration of civil rights and state power,signifying personal existence and community existence respectively;the value of human rights has absolute locality.