六朝气禁术略考

Study of the Qijin Shu in the Six Dynasties

气禁术是东汉后期出现的流传于吴越地区的一种独特巫术。在六朝时期,气禁术经历了深刻的转型,由地区性的少数民族巫术,逐渐传入汉族社会,经过葛洪的整理,变为传统行气法的一种,被纳入道教和医学双重范畴,开始广泛传播。隋唐时期,气禁术正式为官方医学所承认,由此而成为我国传统医学中的重要组成部分。

Qijin Shu is a special witchcraft which spreaded in Wuyue area in the late Eastern ttan tJynasty, in me Six Dynasties, Qijin Shu underwent a great transformation. It started as an regional witchcraft of ethnic minorities and then penetrated to the Han society. After Ge Hong＇s emending, Qijin Shu turned into one type of traditional Xingqi shu, and has been incorporated into the categories of Taoism and Medicine. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qijin shu had been recognized by official medical institution and became one of the most important part of tradi- tional Chinese medicine.