印度经济改革中的国家能力建设

On Building State Capacity in Indian Economic Reform

自1947年独立以来,印度的历届政府在如何发展国民经济,提升国家能力,实现强国梦想等方面进行了长时间的艰苦探索,并最终选择了以自由化、私有化、市场化、全球化为主要内容的全面经济改革之路,经济建设取得了较大成绩。但与此同时,由于在民主制度、联邦制度、法律制度和文官制度等方面所遗存的历史积弊,加之在国家能力建设上"重外轻内"的路径选择,注定了其在经济改革中国家能力的缺失及其国家能力建设的乏力。

Since India＇s independence in 1947, successive governments have kept on seeking long and hard on the question of how to develop India~ national economy, improve India~ state capacity, as well as achieve its national greatness. Uhimately, India chooses the path of economic reform that characterized with liberalization, privatization, marketization, and globalization, which also has made great achievements. Meanwhile, India also faces number of tough issues to be resolved and optimized due to the long - standing abuses in its democracy, federal system, legal system and civil service. Besides, India＇s path where outward power is mainly considered has already determined its weakness in state capacity and lacking of strength in building of state capacity.