运用AHP法对新乡市3座公园植物景观的分析评价

Analysis and evaluation of plants landscape by AHP method at three parks in Xinxiang

公园内的植物景观质量直接关系到园林景观的效果,影响到游人的愉悦度.采用数量化研究方法,建立了公园内植物景观评价体系,即在观赏功能、生态功能和服务功能3个评价准则中,最重要功能是生态功能,其次是观赏功能和服务功能;然后运用层次分析法(AHP)对新乡市的人民公园、牧野公园、和谐公园的植物景观进行了客观全面的分析评价.结果显示:新乡市人民公园的植物景观效果最好,其次是牧野公园,然后是和谐公园;最后,提出了改善新乡市这3个公园内植物景观的建议.

The quality of plants landscape in park has a direct affect on the landscape architecture and visitors’ happiness.Based on quantitative research method,plant landscape evaluation system of park was built up.The most important factor was ecological efficiency during the three evaluation criteria factors of ornamental function, ecological efficiency and service function.And then,by making use of analytical hierarchy process（AHP）,the objective comprehensive analysis and evaluation the plant landscape of the three Parks such as People’s Park,Muye Park and Hexie Park in Xinxiang city were made.The results showed that the plant landscape effect in People’s Park was best, next was Muye Park and as well as Hexie Park.Finally,some suggests were given to improve the plant landscape of the three parks in Xinxiang city.