反语言的社会功能研究

A Study of the Social Functions of Anti-language

反语言是一种背离传统语言形式的话语实践,具有寄生性和隐喻性,它通过隐喻的手段表达特定的事物和经验,以达到保密或反抗主流社会价值观的目的。反语言隐性构建反现实,反现实包括客观的反现实和个人的反现实。反语言构建社会边缘人群的反社会身份,体现多元的社会价值观,而且暴露社会问题。

Anti-language is a discursive practice which deviates from traditional language form. It is by nature parasitic and metaphorical. It expresses specific things and experience through metaphor to achieve the goals of keeping secrecy or resisting dominant social values. Anti-language demonstrates metaphorically the anti-reality, constructs anti-social identity of the marginalized members, indicates diversified social values and discloses social problems.