北宋神宗朝熙宁时期的礼文建设考论

The textual research on the rites construction of Xining period of Northern Song dynasty

北宋神宗朝元丰时期,是宋代礼制建设的重要时段,而在此之前的熙宁时期,也有编修《南郊式》,讨论太庙始祖及其地位等郊祀礼文方面的议论或施设。《南郊式》作为"敕令格式"之一种,其性质介于法令和礼典,具有可操作的规范性与实效性,其编纂为后来的礼文变革提供了基础。变革的整体思路既包含"回复三代制度"的理想,同时也从政治实践出发,综合考虑历代沿革与现实可操作性,体现出较为鲜明的时代特征。

In history, Yuan Feng period of Emperor Shenzong＇ s time of Northern Song dynasty is the important period in constructing national rites. However, before Yuanfeng, in the period of Xining, Nanjiaoshi which is about the position of the first ancestor of Imperial Ancestral Temple and the ceremony of offering sacrifice of the Heaven was compiled and edited. As a part of law system, Nanjiaoshi contains the characteristics of law and rites. And with the standardization and effectiveness for practice rites, it provides foundation for the subsequent reform of rites. The whole transformation in Xining period contains the ideal mode of reverting the system of three generations, and, meanwhile, to keep the balance between ideal and reality from the political practice, it also gives expression to the characteristics of the times.