染料敏化太阳能电池的研究进展

The Research Progress of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell

染料敏化太阳能电池是通过染料进行光捕获经纳米半导体把太阳能转化成电能的器件,这类电池作为一种新兴的光伏材料,具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要简单地介绍了染料敏化太阳能电池的结构和工作原理,综述了该类电池中关键功能材料——纳米晶薄膜电极、染料光敏剂和电解质的研究现状,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。

The structure and the working principle of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell were introduced briefly. Recent advances of the electrode material, the dyes and electrolytes of DSSC were reviewed. Finally, the trends and promising prospects were presented.