牧民定居社区社会关系重构研究——以青海省玉树州曲县H社区为例

Social Relationship Reconstruction in Nomad Settled Communities: a Case Study of H Community in Zhouqu County, Qinghai Province

游牧民定居工程使牧民从"游牧"到"定居",生产与生活场域的改变,促使牧民新社区的社会关系、社会结构也随之发生变化。本文从社会资本视域,以社会关系为切入点,通过描述青海省玉树州曲县H社区定居牧民从游牧到定居的转换及适应过程,展示牧民在新环境中的交往需求变化以及社会关系的重构情况。研究发现,牧民定居后在重视维持传统亲缘关系的同时,也逐渐建立起基于新生产生活场域的新型社会关系,而社区新型社会关系的形成又是牧民在业缘和地缘关系基础上把各种关系作为社会资本运用的结果。

The Comfortable Housing Project has changed the living and working domain of nomads,so has the social relationship and social structure in the newly established nomad communities.Choosing H nomad settled community in Zhouqu County of Qinghai Province as a case study,this article researches how nomads have adapted themselves to permanent residence as well as the changes of their interaction demands and the reconstruction of their social relationship.It discovered that nomads still think highly of the traditional kinship after settling down while at the same time they are gradually establishing a new social relationship in the new living and working environments.This new community relationship is formed on the basis of the occupational and geographical relationship and is also the result of using different social capitals for the establishment of social relationship.