诗学视域下的高校英美文学教学探讨

Discussion of British and American Literature Teaching in Universities from the Perspective of Poetics

当今国内的英美文学研究已呈现出从赏析到文论探讨的趋势,英美文学课程的教学也应该适应这一趋势。广义的文论也称为诗学,包括形式诗学和文化诗学两大部分。形式诗学要求英美文学的教学注重文本分析等技术手段,文化诗学则要求英美文学的教学与历史、文化等因素相结合,扩展视野,增加深度。两者的有效结合将给国内高校的英美文学教学带来全新的体验和特色。

In China there is a tendency for British and American literature research in universities recently;that is the research has changed from appreciation of works to the analysis with certain literary theories.Therefore the teaching of British and American literature should be changed accordingly.In broad sense literary theories are also called poetics including form poetics and culture poetics.The former requires that the teaching should be focused on such techniques as text analysis while the latter requires that the teaching should be combined with such factors as history and culture.The combination of these two can effectively promote the teaching of British and American literature in universities in China with new experience and feature.