浅析唐中晚期的士人隐逸——以白居易为中心

A Study of the Hermits in the Middle-late Tang Dynasty——Take Bai Juyi for Example

唐代中晚期,士人的隐逸形式有了新的变化。这时的士人逐渐放弃了隐于朝的大隐,选择在有能力为天下计时,尽力施展抱负,而当仕途不顺时,委身于闲官职位享受自由闲适生活的中隐。他们巧妙的将入仕和隐逸集于一身,在两种角色之间转换自如。中隐的出现是当时政治黑暗,士人没有保障,佛道思想影响,以及士人受传统儒家思想教育和为生存考虑等综合作用的结果而产生的独特的社会现象。

In the middle and late Tang dynasty, there was a new change of the way of scholars to be her- mits. Instead of being hermits in government, the scholars chose to make their ambitions come true when they can, or only enjoyed themselves when they just were officials without power. They made the transition between the official and the hermit skillfully. The reasons why the change happened were the dark political, the influ- ence of Buddhist and Taoism, the traditional Confucianism education and making themselves living.