大学生防御机制及人际信任的相关研究

Research on correlation between defense mechanisms and interpersonal trust in undergraduate students

目的探讨防御机制与人际信任的特点及关系,为维护大学生的心理健康提供参考。方法采用人际信任量表(ITS)与防御方式问卷(DSQ)对581名大学生进行调查分析。结果大学生四种心理防御机制对人际信任有显著的负相关(P﹤0.01);4种心理防御机制均进入回归方程,共解释人际信任10.6%的变异,成熟、中间和掩饰防御机制对人际信任的回归系数有显著统计学意义,不成熟心理防御机制对人际信任的回归系数无统计学意义。结论大学生的心理防御机制对人际信任水平有显著的负向预测作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between the defense mechanisms and interpersonal trust in undergraduate students. Methods 581 undergraduate students were assessed with Interpersonal Trust Scale （ITS） and Defense Style Questionnaire （DSQ）. Results 4 dimensions of defense style and defense mechanisms commonly used by undergraduate students were all negatively correlated with the level of interpersonal trust （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Defense style has a significantly regression on interpersonal trust and explained 10. 6% variation. Mature defense mechanism, intermediate defense mechanism and the coveting defense mechanism, rather than immature defense mechanism showed significant regression on interpersonal trust. Conclusion The defense style can predict the interpersonal trust negatively in undergraduate students.