需求结构与中国服务业增长——基于区域间投入产出分析的视角

The Demand Structure and The Service Industry Growth——Based on Regional Input-Output Analysis Technology

本文运用区域间投入产出分析方法,以需求结构变化为前提,从最终需求、中间需求、外部需求三个角度,全面探讨了我国服务业增长的需求因素及每种类型的需求对服务业增长的影响程度。研究结果表明:我国服务业外向度较低,服务业与其它产业的关联较弱,整体服务业、生活服务业增长主要受本地最终需求的影响,生产服务业增长主要受本地中间需求的影响,各类需求对生产服务业增长的促进作用强于对生活服务业增长的促进作用。

Using regional input-output analysis technology and concept of demand structure, that is, final demand, inter- mediate demand and external demand, this paper discusses entirely demand factor which exercise influence on China＇s service industry growth and the impact of each type of demand. The results show that the scale of export of services is small, the rela- tion between service industry and other industry is weak. The service industry and the consumer service industry is affected by the local final demand mainly, and the producer service industry is affected by the local intermediate demand mainly, and each type of demand provide the stronger promotion of the producer service industry than of the consumer service industry.