家务劳动时间、家务决策权与妇女社会地位关系探讨——以第3期广东妇女社会地位调查数据为例

Discussion on Relationship between Housework Time,Housework Decision-making and Social Status of Women: Based on the Third Phase of the Guangdong Women's Social Status Survey Data

男女两性社会地位的平等不仅体现在职场上具有同等的劳动机会和同样的劳动回报,而且体现在家务劳动时间的分配和家庭事务决定权的大小上。基于第3期广东妇女社会地位调查统计数据,相关分析表明:经济越发达、占有资源越多的城市已婚女性,家务劳动时间越短;教育年限越长、初婚和1980年后出生的已婚女性,家务决策权越大。要彻底改变女性的家庭弱势地位,提高女性社会地位,就必须加强政府支持力度,进一步强化社会干预,实现女性由集体赋权向个人赋能转变,建立适应妇女群体特征的社会工作制度。

The male and female sharing the equal social status is reflected not only in the workplace--both have e qual work opportunities and the same labor return, and also reflected by the decision-making of time allocation and family affairs. The analysis is based on the third phase of the Guangdong Women＇ s Social Status Survey statistics that： the more economically developed urban married women with more resources, the shorter the time of house- work; women of longer years of education, the newly married women or the born-afte80 married women, the more greater decision-making power. To revolutionize women＇s vulnerability and improve women＇s social status, the governments＇ support is vital, enabling the transformation to individuals and establishing social work system to reduce female housework time, improve female decision-making power of family affairs to improve the power awareness and participation of married women, and finally establishing the modern society of gender equality and gender harmony.