大一统源于西周封建说

A Discussion of the Great Unity Originating from the Feudalism of the Western Zhou Dynasty

《公羊传》的大一统理论是对西周、春秋以来大一统思想的理论总结,其基本内涵是"重一统",具体内容包括以"尊王"为核心的政治一统;以"内华夏"为宗旨的民族一统;以"崇礼"为中心的文化一统。周代的大一统思想,是西周封建和分封制度的产物,它源于西周分封诸侯的历史实际及西周封建所造成的三大认同观念:天子至上的政治认同、华夷之辨的民族认同、尊尚礼乐的文化认同。中国大一统的政治局面和思想观念由西周封建所开创,是西周王朝对中国历史的重大贡献之一。

The basis of the idea of great unity in The Commentary of Gongyang ( Gong Yang Zhuan ) is ' valuing unity ' .Its connotations include political unity with ' respecting the king ' as its core , national unity with ' being close to the Huaxia nationality ' as its core , and cultural unity centering on ' adhering to traditional rites ' .The theory of great unity in Gong Yang Zhuan was the culmination of historical trends towards unification since the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period.The idea of great unity is the product of feudalism of the Western Zhou Dynasty , and originates from the enfeoffment system and three new concepts that grew out of this system : the idea of a supreme king , the national identity with the distinction between ' Hua ' and ' Yi ', and the cultural identity advocating rites and music.The political situation and ideas of unity initiated by feudalism in the Western Zhou Dynasty are two of the greatest contributions of this period to Chinese history.