区域旅游空间系统的自组织原理

Self-Organization Theory on Regional Tourism Spatial System

自组织理论主要包括耗散结构理论和协同学理论。耗散结构的出现需具备一定条件,远离平衡态、开放系统是必要条件。在区域旅游空间系统自组织演化过程中,开放式系统、非线性相互作用、非线性微扰及涨落都是造成区域旅游空间重构的必要影响因子。分析了区域旅游空间自组织演化机理、区域旅游空间系统分岔嬗变过程以及区域旅游空间组织嬗变趋势,在自组织与他组织的交替作用下,区域旅游空间系统完成螺旋式上升嬗变过程。

Self- organization theory mainly includes dissipative structure theory and synergetics theory. Being provided with certain conditions, the open system which is far away from equilibrium will present dissipative structure. During the self - organization evolvement process, the open system, nonlinear interaction, nonlinear perturba- tion and fluctuation are the essential impact factors which lead the reconstruction of regional tourism spatial system. This paper is an innovative study on regional tourism spatial self - organization evolvement mechanism, regional tourism spatial system bifurcation evolvement process and regional tourism spatial organization evolvement trend. Under the alternate operation of self - organization and hetero - organization, regional tourism spatial system completes the spiral rise evolvement process.