情报学发展情景演变及其对理论研究的影响——基于熊彼特创新经济学理论的观点

The Evolvement of Development Context of Information Science and Its Influence on Theoretical Study

在总结情报学研究历程以及学科发展情境演变导致理论与实践脱节等问题的基础上,根据熊彼特创新经济学理论提出了当前经典情报学存在"发展悖论"的观点,认为现代情报学研究面临的发展情境已呈现出由单一"基于领先创新者"的情境不断拓宽到"基于跟随创新者"和"基于模仿创新者"在内的多元化情境,并引起其研究范式和对象根本变化,而忽视不同发展情境下的情报学理论与应用研究差异已成为产生情报学"发展悖论"的重要原因之一。

Based on the summary of the research history of information science and the problems such as the evolvement of the disciplinary development context leading to the disconnection between theory and practice, this article puts forward the viewpoint of ＂development paradox＂ existing in current classical information science in accordance with Schumpeter＇ s theory of innovation eco- nomics, and argues that the development context faced by the modem information science research has continuously expanded from the single context ＂based on leading innovators＂ to the diversified context ＂based on following innovators＂ and ＂based on imita- tion innovators＂, which has caused the fundamental change of its research paradigm and object. The ignorance of differences in theoretical and application research on information science in different development contexts has become one of the important reasons why the ＂development paradox＂ occttrs in information science.