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音乐唤起情绪的潜在机制 被引量:8

The Underlying Mechanisms of Emotion Evoked by Music
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摘要 研究表明人们热爱音乐主要是因为音乐唤起了情绪。国内外关于音乐唤起情绪的研究要么忽视其潜在的机制,要么假设情绪必须建立在传统的认知评价机制上,因而研究者们至今不能对音乐如何唤起情绪作出合理解释。本文将详细介绍由Patrik N.Juslin和Daniel Vstfjll在2008年提出的音乐唤起情绪的理论框架,包括六种机制:①脑干反射机制;②评价性条件反射机制;③情绪传染机制;④视觉表象机制;⑤情景记忆机制;⑥音乐期待机制。这些机制在信息聚焦、个体发展、关键脑区、文化影响、感应速度、意志影响程度、模块化和对音乐结构的依赖方面存在差异。
作者 熊雯 刘欢
出处 《中国音乐学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期140-144,共5页 Musicology in China
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