摘要
被传统界定为"与客体事实相符合"的新闻真实,也可称为新闻的"客体之真",使新闻求真遭遇到来自实践、价值和语境需求等诸多困境。而从现象与本质、宏观与微观、外延与内涵、依据与判定、报道与理解、瞬间与无限等方面去突围的传统路径,不能从根本上解除其困境。本文以符号学为理论视野,在对新闻文本的生产、传播和收受实践中的符号化过程进行剖析之后,认为在具体新闻实践中所能求的真实,是新闻的"符号之真",而非"客体之真"。新闻的"符号之真",存在于新闻传受多方主体在客体事实认知、解释和审美上的互动一致中。它意味着新闻求真的核心在于寻找一种既不违背客体真实、又能指向价值的,能产生共鸣的新闻符码,预示着新闻求真的符号学转型方向。
Truth in journalism, which is also called "objective truth", meets challenges from practice, value and context requirements. It is difficult to conquer these challenges in the traditional way like breaking through distinguishing phenomenon and essence, macrography and microcosm, extension and intension, proof and judgment, report and understanding, instant and infinity etc. In this article, it takes semeiology as the theoretical basis to analyze the semeiotic process of producing, spreading and receiving news. Then it concludes that the truth is the semeiotic truth instead of objective truth. The semeiotic truth exists in the interactive process of finding the harmony in fact recognition, explanation and aesthetic. And this means the essence of seeking truth in journalism lies on finding out the semiotic signs which are objective, valuable and resonant. That indicates the semiotic orientation for truth in journalism.
出处
《国际新闻界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期15-23,共9页
Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“新形势下提升舆论引导力对策研究”(项目编号:08&ZD060)阶段性成果~~
关键词
真实
客观
符号
新闻生产
truth-seeking, objective, semeiotic, news production