腔隙性脑梗死的研究进展

A research on the progress of lacunar cerebral infarction

腔隙性脑梗死是长期高血压及动脉硬化引起的脑血管病变和闭塞,主要的病变部位在豆状核、尾状核、丘脑、放射冠、内囊、大脑白质、脑桥等。临床表现有21个综合征。CT及MRI为临床诊断提供了客观依据,临床应与小量脑出血、出血性梗死、脑栓塞等鉴别。

Lacunar cerebral infarction is caused by vascular lesions and block which result from long- term high blood pressure and arteriosclerosis. The main lesion site was located in lenticular nucleus, caudate nucleus, thalamus, corona radiate, internal capsule, brain white matter, pons, etc. And its clinical manifestations had 21 syndromes. CT and MRI provided an objective basis ,ur clinical diagnosis. Clinical treatment should be combined with the identification of small cerebral hemorrhage, hemorrhagic infarction, and cerebral embolism. Prognosis is helpful to early treatment.