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生酮饮食疗法的安全性 被引量:5

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摘要 生酮饮食(KD)是治疗儿童难治性癫痫的重要方法之一,其安全性受到人们的高度重视。实施KD前,应排除某些遗传代谢性缺陷病,如脂肪酸线粒体转运障碍疾病、β-氧化作用缺陷症等;并对患儿的全身状况进行细致的检查和评估,知情告知等。KD的常见早期并发症为脱水,其次是胃肠功能紊乱,包括恶心、呕吐、腹泻或便秘等;少见不良反应有低血糖、酸中毒、血脂异常、暂时性高尿酸血症、低蛋白血症、低镁血症、反复低钠血症、高密度脂蛋白水平降低等;急性胰腺炎及持续性代谢性酸中毒等罕见。后期并发症主要有骨质疏松、肾结石、心脏病变等,对生长发育的影响尚不明确。大部分早期和晚期并发症都为暂时性,经过严密观察、随访和预防处理及对症治疗,一般不影响KD的实施,且愈后良好。
出处 《中华实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期886-887,共2页 Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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同被引文献79

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