叙述行为与文学性——形式分析与文学性问题的思考之一

Narrative Act and Literariness:On Formal Analysis and Literariness

文学性问题一直是文学研究的基本问题之一,本文从后经典叙事学角度以叙述行为和隐含作者为中心,以形式分析为切入点并结合意义分析,试图发现文学文本的文学性在形式上的表现,并兼及文学性与作家的才华问题。本文以赵树理、张爱玲、柳青等作家的文学文本为例,论证了文学形式与文学性的必然联系,并最终认为作家的才华和叙述行为一起决定了文学的文学性。

Literariness is one of the fundamental issues in literary studies, and this paper tries to examine the forma presence of literariness in literary texts. The paper approaches the issue from the perspective of postclassical narratology, and it focuses on formal analysis combined with content analysis while the paper also tackles the relation between literariness and the writer＇ s crea- tive talent. The paper analyzes the texts by such writers as Zhao Shuli, Eileen Chang and Liu Qing to illustrate the inevitable re- lation between literary form and literariness, and it concludes that literariness of a literary text is determined by the narrative act and the writer＇ s talent.