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直肠癌放射治疗的现状与研究热点 被引量:22

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摘要 近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,直肠癌的发病率也呈逐年上升趋势。由于直肠解剖位置的特殊性,早期肿瘤不易被发现,大多数患者就诊时已处于局部中晚期。这部分患者单纯手术切除后复发率较高,而在手术的基础上配合放疗及化疗可以明显降低局部复发率,提高长期生存,因此手术联合放化疗的综合治疗已成为局部中晚期直肠癌的标准治疗模式。
作者 孙文洁 章真
出处 《中国癌症杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期476-480,共5页 China Oncology
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