潮阳区娱乐场所女性性工作者妇科病发病情况及相关因素分析

Analyzing Gynecology Disease Status and Related Factors of Entertainment Female Sex Workers in Chaoyang District

目的:了解潮阳区娱乐场所女性性工作者(FSW)人群妇科病发病现状,为开展健康教育和早期治疗提供科学依据。方法:对潮阳区25家娱乐场所的315名FSW进行一对一调查、诊断。结果:315名FSW检出患1种或1种以上妇科病的有176人,检出率为55.9%,其中慢性宫颈炎、慢性盆腔炎、阴道炎检出率最高,分别为49.2%、45.1%和32.7%;年龄在31-35岁、已婚、文盲、农村户籍、从事商业性行为年限≥6年、无固定性伴侣、从不使用安全套、人工流产史≥3次的FSW妇科病检出率高。结论:潮阳区娱乐场所FSW人群妇科病患病率高。加强该类人群的健康教育和对妇科病的早期诊治,促进采取安全性行为是今后工作重点。

Objective: To make clear the crowd gynecopathy status of the Chaoyang district entertainment female sex workers(FSW),which could offer scientific evidence for carrying out the healthy education and early treatment.Method: The 315 FSW who all coming from Chaoyang district and home entertainments were investigated and diagnosed respectively.Result: 176 FSW in 315 FSW with the ratio of 55.9% were suffered from one or more than one kind of gynecopathy disease.In all of them,the detected ratio of chronic cervicitis(49.2%),chronic pelvic inflammation(45.1%) and vaginitis(32.7%) were of the high numerical values,respectively;The FSWs,who were married,uneducated,rural household registration,engaged in commercial sexual behavior more than 6 years,without a stationarity partner,never with a condom in sex,and with the artificial abortion history more than 3 times,had been diagnosed out with the highest detected ratio of gynecopathy dvsease.Conclusion: The Chaoyang district entertainment female sex workers would contract the gynecopathy in a high risk.Thus,in order to adopt the safety sexual behavior,the enhancement of healthy education and early treatment on gynecopathy will be the later work emphasis in these FSWs.