摘要
目前由环境变化引起的人口迁移现象正日益受到重视和关注。然而,有关环境引发移民的许多问题至今尚未达成共识,环境变化是环境移民的重要原因,但有时候环境变化并不一定导致移民。论文梳理总结了环境移民理论,认为与其它环境移民理论相比,社会脆弱性理论可以更好地解释环境变化引发的移民问题。同时指出虽然我国的环境移民有别于国际上的环境移民,是在政府主导下进行的由政府组织的诱导性移民,但环境移民理论仍对我们有重要的启发意义。
More and more attention and concern were put on the migration phenomenon caused by environmental changes. However, many of the problems on migration caused by environment had not yet roached a consensus. Environmental migrants happened due to environmental changes,but in many cases, environmental change was not a sufficient condition. Based on summarizing environment migration theories,the paper indicated that social vulnerability theory could better explain how envi- ronmental changes affected immigration,comparing with others. The paper also pointed out that although different from inter- national environmental migration, Chinese environmental migration was carried out under the guidance of the government and organized also, these theories still offered references to us.
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2013年第4期34-38,共5页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<农村灾害移民安置模式研究--以汶川地震为例>(09YJCZH031)
