论历史叙事与文学叙事中的张骞形象

On Zhang Qian Image from the Perspective of Historical Narrative and Literary Narrative

张骞是中国古代卓越的政治活动家、探险家与外交家,两次出使西域极大地拓展了中国人的视野,为古代丝绸之路的开拓作出了重大贡献。张骞在历史叙事与文学叙事中的形象存在着差异,因此文章旨在探索张骞在历史叙事中所表现出的坚忍于事、爱国忠君、智慧有远见的形象,以及文学叙事中的尽职尽责,忠勇正直,尚气节、有品行,具有仁爱心与感恩心及孝顺的形象,并进一步分析重塑张骞形象的成就与不足。

Zhang Qian is one of the excellent political activities, explorers and diplomats in ancient China, who had explored other west countries twice. These two expeditions greatly expand the horizons of Chinese people, and make significant contributions for the ancient Silk Road. However, there exist differences in the image of Zhang Qian between historical narrative and literature narrative. This paper aims at analyzing the character of perseverance, wisdom, patriot in the historical image, as well as the strate gy, benevolence and gratitude in the literature narration. What＇ s more, the paper further probes into the achievement and shortcoming of remodelin image of Zhang Oian.