评债权人代位权在公司法中的应用——股东违反出资义务时的债权人救济

On the Application of Creditor’s Subrogate Right in Company Law——Creditor’s Remedies in the Case of Shareholder’s Violation of Duty of Contribution

为保护公司债权人的利益,追究股东违反出资义务的责任,《公司法解释三》将债权人代位权制度引入了公司法领域。该制度在公司法中的应用与传统合同法中的适用要件存在差异,彰显了其在公司法中的实践价值。不过,该制度引入公司法后引发了多重诉讼、债权人间利益冲突等问题,文章提出了三种可能的解决思路,以期对公司法中债权人代位权制度的完善有所裨益。

In order to protect the interests of corporate creditors and hold the shareholders who violate the duty of contribution responsible, ＂Provisions of the Supreme People＇ s Court on Certain Issues Concerning the Ap- plication of the ＇ Company Law of the People＇ s Republic of China＇ （ III ）＂ has introduced the creditor＇ s sub- rogate fight into company law. Nevertheless, differences exist between the application of this right in company law and in contract law. On the one hand, the differences show the importance of corporate law practice con- cerning this fight, but on the other hand, problems such as multiplicity of suits and conflicts among creditors have also arisen. This paper proposes three possible solutions to the problems, trying to improve the application of the creditor＇ s abrogate right in company law.