水资源市场化的物权法审视

Examination of Water Resources Market through Property Law

以水权交易为主要内容的水资源市场在水资源短缺和分配不均的背景下发挥的作用日益明显。自然资源所有权物权化的研究趋势对传统水权的权利属性有更为清晰的分析。水资源市场化的实现需要法律的规范和限制。物权法视角下解析水资源的用益物权属性,是水资源市场化得以真正落实的必要前提。通过物权法的理念和原则审视和规范水资源市场的交易和转让行为,为可交易水权的有效实现的研究提供了新视角。

Under the background of the shortage of water resources and the uneven distribution of the market, water right transaction, as the main contents of the water resources market, plays an obvious increasingly vital role. The research trend of natural resources ownership has more clear analysis of traditional right attribute of water right. The realization of the water market needs legal regulations and restrictions, under the perspective of property fights, water usufructuary right attribute, is the necessary premise to the really implement of water re- sources market. Surveying and regulating the water resources market transaction and transfer behavior through the concept and principle of the property law provides a new perspective for realizing the tradable water rights more effectively.