苗族侗族服饰刺绣的文化人类学阐释——以广西融水和三江地区的苗族侗族为例

Cultural Anthropological Interpretation of the Miao and the Dong Ethnic Clothing Embroiders——A Case Study of the Miao and the Dong Ethnic Group in Rongshui and Sanjiang County of Guangxi

苗族侗族的文化绚丽多姿,尤其苗族服饰更是异彩纷呈。运用人类学、民俗学的理论与方法,比较分析广西融水、三江地区的苗族侗族服饰刺绣文化存在的趋同与存异现象,通过服装上图腾图案及其他故事场景、人物图案的比较①,探析苗族与侗族的历史文化、宗教信仰、审美意识和民族性格对其刺绣文化的竞生共生的影响。

The Miao and the Dong Ethnic Group boast a splendid and gorgeous culture. The Miao ethnic group, in particular, presents us colorful garments. The theories and methods of anthropology and Folklore are used to analyze the convergence and differences in the Miao and the Dong ethnic clothing embroiders in Rongshui Coun-ty and Sanjiang County of Guangxi. Based on the totem patterns on the garments, stories or scene as well as fig-ure designs comparison, the article analyzes the Miao and the Dong ethnic group in terms of their history and culture, religious belief, aesthetic consciousness, and national characters, which influence the symbiosis of their clothing embroidery culture.