土纺土织传统手工技艺回溯及困境剖析——以河北魏县为例

Backtracking of Traditional Weaving Manual Workmanship and Dilemma Analysis——A Case Study of Wei County of Hebei Province

采用人类学田野调查法、文献分析法、田野考古法及口述记录法,对河北魏县土纺土织传统手工技艺的历史脉络与现状进行回顾和考察,认为河北魏县土纺土织传统手工技艺有今天的成就,是政府高度重视、学界积极参与、媒体大力支持和传承人乐于奉献的结果。在工业现代化的冲击下,土纺土织技艺赖以生存的自然环境和文化环境都在逐步缩小,保护和传承这一传统技艺任重而道远。

The field investigation of anthropology, documentary analysis, field archaeology method as well as dic-tation method are used to review and investigate the historical context and the current situation of the traditional weaving workmanship in Wei County of Hebei province, and analyze its development and progress. A conclusion has been made that the current achievements made in the traditional weaving workmanship in Wei County of Hebei province is attributed to great importance attached by the government, active involvement of the academia, substantial support from the media and inheritors＇ dedication. With the impact of industrial modernization, natural and cultural environment which traditional weaving workmanship relies on for survival is gradually turning nar-rower. It is therefore a tough struggle for us to preserve and inherit the traditional weaving handcraft.